WiFi 7 Explained — Learn About the Latest WiFi Standard

The constant evolution of WiFi standards is the reason why a new router can significantly improve your connection speeds, eliminate signal weak zones, and generally provide a much better user experience.

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WiFi 7 (802.11be), the newest WiFi standard, is transforming wireless connectivity with better-than-ever performance that greatly surpasses its predecessor, WiFi 6E. In this article, we'll explore what WiFi 7 is, examine the new capabilities it brings, and help you understand why this current WiFi standard represents such a significant leap forward for anyone seeking exceptional WiFi performance.

What Is a Wi-Fi 7?

WiFi 7, technically called IEEE 802.11be Extremely High Throughput (EHT), is the latest generation of the 802.11 IEEE technical standards for wireless local area network computer communication. Released in early 2024, this newest WiFi standard is now available in increasingly many consumer devices and routers.

WiFi 7

The standard delivers massive throughput gains, with WiFi 7 speed theoretically reaching up to 46 Gbps, which exceeds what the Thunderbolt 3 hardware interface can manage (40 Gbps). In comparison, the previous WiFi standard, WiFi 6, has a maximum throughput of "just" 9.6 Gbps. In other words, WiFi 7 is theoretically nearly 5 times faster than WiFi 6.

Of course, real-world speeds never reach these theoretical maximums due to various factors like distance from the router, physical obstacles, network congestion, and device limitations. In practice, users can realistically expect WiFi 7 to deliver speeds between 5-10 Gbps in optimal conditions, which is still a substantial improvement over previous generations and enough to support cutting-edge Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences that require ultra-high bandwidth.

But how is it possible for the current WiFi standard to be so much faster than its predecessor? To answer this question, we must take a closer look at the new WiFi technologies behind 802.11be.

Wi-Fi 7 vs Wi-Fi 6

We've already established that WiFi 7 offers dramatically faster speeds than WiFi 6, but the differences between these standards go far beyond raw throughput. To fully understand why this newest WiFi standard represents such a leap forward, let's examine how WiFi 7 compares to both WiFi 6 and WiFi 6E, which extends WiFi 6 capabilities to include the 6 GHz band.

Feature WiFi 6 WiFi 6E WiFi 7
IEEE Standard 802.11ax 802.11ax 802.11be
Frequency Bands 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz
Maximum Channel Width 160 MHz 160 MHz 320 MHz
Maximum Theoretical Speed 9.6 Gbps 9.6 Gbps 46 Gbps
QAM 1024-QAM 1024-QAM 4096-QAM
Multi-Link Operation (MLO) No No Yes

Your current WiFi router likely supports the 2.4 and 5 GHz frequency bands. WiFi 7 routers, like their WiFi 6E predecessors, also support the 6 GHz frequency band, which extends between 5.925 GHz and 7.125 GHz to offer a wide frequency range of 1,200 MHz (the range of the 2.4 GHz band is just 83.5 MHz, while the range of the 5 GHz band is 700 MHz).

The massive width of the 6 GHz band makes it easier to send data at blazing-fast speeds, and it also minimizes issues with signal interference, so your speeds won't fluctuate wildly when other people in your area go online or when your roommate or spouse turns on the microwave oven.

While WiFi 6E first unlocked this band, WiFi 7 maximizes its potential through wider 320 MHz channels, which double the bandwidth of WiFi 6E's 160 MHz channels to enable more data to flow simultaneously. Additionally, Multi-Link Operation (MLO) in WiFi 7 allows devices to connect across multiple frequency bands at the same time, so your WiFi 7 router can send data over 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands simultaneously.

More Advantages of Wi-Fi 7

The WiFi 7 standard brings several additional advantages we haven't covered yet that make it the most advanced wireless technology to date:

  • Reduced latency: WiFi 7 achieves latency as low as 1 millisecond. That's low enough even for the most demanding real-time applications, such as cloud gaming, VR/AR, and video conferencing.
  • Multi-Access Point (AP) coordination: Wi-Fi 7 routers can now intelligently communicate with each other to optimize channel allocation and reduce interference.
  • 4096-QAM: This confusing feature means that WiFi 7 can pack more data into each transmission thanks to higher-order modulation and, as a result, achieve approximately 20% higher data rates compared to WiFi 6's 1024-QAM.
  • Optimized Target Wake Time (TWT): WiFi 7's optimized TWT allows devices to sleep longer and wake more efficiently. The positive impact of this improvement is most noticeable in battery-powered IoT devices like smart sensors, security cameras, and smart home gadgets, where even small power savings can extend battery life significantly.
  • Flexible channel utilization: WiFi 7 can dynamically adjust how it uses available spectrum by automatically switching between different channel widths (20/40/80/160/320 MHz) based on network conditions for optimal performance.

Together, these features deliver groundbreaking speeds and exceptional signal strength even in heavily congested areas. Additional improvements like 16 spatial streams (double WiFi 6's capacity), preamble puncturing for better spectrum efficiency, and superior beamforming make WiFi 7 the smart (but more expensive) choice for future-proofing your network.

WiFi 7 Routers and Mesh Systems

To take advantage of WiFi 7's impressive capabilities, you'll need to purchase a new router since existing WiFi 6 and 6E routers cannot be upgraded to WiFi 7 through firmware updates alone.

Fortunately, the WiFi 7 router market has matured significantly since the standard's official release, and there are now many high-quality options available from trusted manufacturers. Here are some of the best WiFi 7 routers and mesh systems currently on the market:

WiFi 7 Routers

  1. Netgear Nighthawk RS700S: This sleek vertical tower delivers WiFi 7 speeds of up to 19 Gbps and features a 10 Gbps WAN port for multi-gig internet connections. Its fanless design guarantees that it won't disturb you even if you install it in your bedroom. The only two things that might give you a pause are the $499 price tag and additional subscription costs for security features, but that's what it takes to enjoy the best WiFi 7 router.
  2. ASUS RT-BE96U: A powerhouse router with extensive customization options and built-in AiProtection network security Pro powered by Trend Micro together with advantaged parental controls. It offers excellent performance across all ranges thanks to WiFi 7 speeds of up to 19 Gbps and two 10 Gbps ports for wired connections with virtually non-existent latency.
  3. TP-Link Archer BE550: Our top pick for value, this tri-band WiFi 7 router provides impressive speeds suitable for gigabit internet connections. It's especially great for those who can take advantage of its four 2.5 Gbps Ethernet ports for that sweet wired performance and stability. In the future, you can easily expand it thanks to TP-Link's EasyMesh technology, which makes it easy to create a whole-home mesh network by combining two WiFi 7 routers together.

WiFi 7 Mesh Systems

  1. ASUS ZenWiFi BT10: With this WiFi 7 mesh system, you can expect excellent coverage and all the bells and whistles that come with ASUSWRT 5.0, including free lifetime VPN, parental controls, and Smart Home Master functionality. Its compact, fanless design runs cool and quiet while delivering consistent performance of up to 18 Gbps across large homes (two units can theoretically cover up to 6000 sq. ft.).
  2. TP-Link Deco BE85: This tri-band BE19000 WiFi 7 mesh system delivers speeds up to 19 Gbps across three bands (11.5 Gbps on 6 GHz, 5.7 Gbps on 5 GHz, and 1.3 Gbps on 2.4 GHz). It features an impressive 10G networking setup with both Ethernet and fiber ports, and the integrated HomeShield feature provides comprehensive network security and parental controls.
  3. Netgear Orbi RBE973S: Designed for large homes up to 10,000 sq. ft., this quad-band system features a dedicated 5 GHz backhaul for congestion-free performance. While it commands a premium price, it's ideal for multi-story homes requiring comprehensive coverage without dead zones. It's worth noting that this WiFi 7 mesh system is available in white and black color options, so you can choose the finish that best matches your home.

When choosing between a standalone router and a mesh system, consider your home's size and layout. Single routers work well for homes under 2,500 sq. ft. with open floor plans, while mesh systems excel in larger or multi-story homes where a single router might leave dead zones.

Also, it's important to keep in mind that your devices (smartphones, laptops, tablets) must also support WiFi 7 to take advantage of its benefits. The good news is that WiFi 7 routers are backward compatible, so your existing WiFi 6 and older devices will still work. You may even see some performance improvements thanks to the router's advanced processing power and better network management.

When Did WiFi 8 Come Out?

It hasn't! At the time of writing this article, WiFi 8, also referred to as IEEE 802.11bn, is still in development, with the WiFi 8 release date expected around 2028.

What is WiFi 8 expected to bring? Unlike previous generations that focused primarily on speed increases, WiFi 8 will prioritize reliability and consistent performance over raw throughput. Early reports suggest WiFi 8 will introduce features like coordinated spatial reuse, coordinated beamforming, and improved access point coordination to deliver a more stable connection even in congested environments.

Should I Upgrade to Wi-Fi 7?

Now that WiFi 7 routers are widely available and increasingly many consumer devices support the latest standard, the question becomes: should you upgrade to WiFi 7? The answer depends on your current setup, needs, and budget.

You should consider upgrading to WiFi 7 if:

  • You currently have a very old WiFi router. If your router is more than 5 years old or still uses WiFi 5 (802.11ac) or earlier standards, upgrading to WiFi 7 will provide a major improvement in speed, coverage, and reliability.
  • You demand the best internet connection possible. Power users who need ultra-low latency for competitive gaming, professionals working with large files, or households streaming 8K content will benefit from WiFi 7's sub-1ms latency and multi-gigabit speeds.
  • You have a large budget. WiFi 7 represents cutting-edge technology with routers starting around $300-$500 for basic models and reaching $1,000+ for high-end mesh systems. If you can comfortably afford the premium and want to future-proof your network for the next 5-7 years, then feel free to go for it!

You might want to wait if:

  • You currently have a decent WiFi 6/6e router. If your existing WiFi 6 router handles your daily needs without issues, there's no urgent need to upgrade. WiFi 6 and 6E routers already offer excellent performance for most households, and waiting another year or two could mean better WiFi 7 options at lower prices.
  • You wouldn't be able to take advantage of any additional performance or network capacity. If you have gigabit or slower internet service and primarily use your network for basic tasks like web browsing, email, and HD streaming, WiFi 7's advanced capabilities would largely go unused.
  • Your budget is limited. With WiFi 7 routers commanding significant premiums over WiFi 6 models, it makes financial sense to wait if money is tight. Prices will drop as the technology matures, and you can use tools like NetSpot (which now supports WiFi 7 on Windows as well as older standards) to optimize your current network's performance in the meantime.

Conclusion

WiFi 7 represents a major milestone in wireless technology because it delivers speeds that rival wired connections and enables experiences that were previously impossible over WiFi, immersive VR/AR experiences without cables. While WiFi 7 routers are still fairly expensive, their prices are expected to continue falling as the technology becomes more mainstream and competition increases among manufacturers.

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WiFi 7 — FAQs

What is the WiFi 7 standard?

The WiFi 7 standard, technically called IEEE 802.11be Extremely High Throughput (EHT), is the successor to 802.11ax, commonly referred to as Wi‑Fi 6 (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) and Wi‑Fi 6E (2.4, 5, and 6 GHz).

What is the difference between WiFi 6 and WiFi 7?

WiFi 7 supports a whole host of new WiFi technologies, including 320 MHz channel bandwidth, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), and 4096-QAM, to unlock the fastest speeds to date.

Are there any WiFi 7 routers?

Yes, there are now many WiFi 7 routers available from major manufacturers. Popular options include the Netgear Nighthawk RS700S, ASUS RT-BE96U, and TP-Link Archer BE550 for standalone routers. For mesh systems, consider the ASUS ZenWiFi BT10, TP-Link Deco BE85, or Netgear Orbi RBE973S.

Is WiFi 7 faster than WiFi 6E?

Yes, WiFi 7 is significantly faster than WiFi 6E. While both support the 6 GHz band, WiFi 7 can achieve theoretical speeds up to 46 Gbps compared to WiFi 6E's 9.6 Gbps maximum, so it's approximately 4.8 times faster in theory.

Is WiFi 8 out yet?

No, WiFi 8 is not out yet. The IEEE 802.11bn standard (WiFi 8) is currently in development with an expected release date around 2028.

Is WiFi 7 mesh worth it?

WiFi 7 mesh systems are worth it if you have a large home (over 2,500 sq. ft.), multiple floors, or struggle with dead zones. However, for smaller homes with open layouts, a single WiFi 7 router may suffice.

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Wi-Fi Site Surveys, Analysis, Troubleshooting runs on a MacBook (macOS 11+) or any laptop (Windows 7/8/10/11) with a standard 802.11be/ax/ac/n/g/a/b wireless network adapter. Read more about the 802.11be support here.